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The PIRA32 RDS encoder is a result of more than 10 years experience collecting and meets requirements of most regional, local, RSL, LPFM and other medium- and small-coverage radio stations. Itʼs also highly suitable for service and development purposes. Fully digital concept and uniquely effective design ensures high reliability, excellent signal characteristics and gives the user many advanced features while maintaining low acquisition costs. The PIRA32 was worldwide first compact dynamic RDS encoder. It is also implemented in products of several 3rd party manufacturers, resulting in more than 7000 units overall.
PIRA32 system features
- Fully dynamic stand-alone RDS encoder
- Direct digital RDS signal synthesis
- RS-232 control interface based on set of simple ASCII commands or UECP protocol; OS independent, no driver required
- Control software includes powerful MagicRDS_Setup.exe (Version 3.7d, 900 kB)
- Firmware updates are free
Rdsup.zip (275 kB) - version 1.6 rev. 2, released on 31.10.2013
- Text features include dynamic PS, parsing, scrolling, fixed messages and scheduling
- Two switchable program sets (with optional DSN and PSN setting)
- Bypass relay, high reliability
- External TA and Program switch
- Switchable MPX loopthrough
- Internal real-time clock incl. backup battery, showing real-time also as PS
- No special 19 kHz input needed - pilot tone internally recovered from MPX signal
- Digital 57 kHz phase locked loop - rock stable RDS subcarrier in all cases, the PLL will never lock to a pilot frequency outside the functional range
- Easy and fast set-up
RDS services directly supported by the unit
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PI |
Program Identification |
M/S |
Music/Speech |
PS |
Program Service |
PIN |
Program-Item Number |
PTY |
Program Type |
ECC |
Extended Country Code |
TP |
Traffic Program |
RT |
Radiotext |
AF |
Alternative Frequencies |
TDC |
Transparent Data Channels |
TA |
Traffic Announcement |
IH |
In House Applications |
PTYN |
Program Type Name |
ODA |
Open Data Applications |
DI |
Decoder Identification |
CT |
Clock-Time and Date |
EON |
Enhanced Other Networks information |
LIC |
Language Identification Code |
RT+ |
Radiotext Plus |
TMC |
Traffic Message Channel |
Total text capacity:
- 25 kB - Equivalent to more than 3200 PS strings. Send text messages without any space limitations!
- 100 text messages for off-line operation - up to 255 characters each sent as RT, dynamic/scrolling PS or both. Manual or automatic switching.
- Four modes for dynamic/scrolling PS transmission at selectable speed, incl. word alignment and one-by-one character scrolling.
Technical specifications
Supply voltage and current: |
8-15 V DC, 90 mA typical |
Total power consumption: |
only 1 W |
RDS/RBDS signal: |
conforms to CENELEC EN 50067 / EN 62106 |
Output level of RDS: |
adjustable from 0 to 2.8 V p-p |
RDS signal bandwidth: |
+/- 2.4 kHz (50 dBc) |
Spurious suppression: |
>90 dB |
Harmonics suppression: |
>80 dB |
MPX leadthrough voltage gain: |
1 (guaranteed from 2 Hz to 100 kHz) |
TA switching: |
multimode software or external switch |
Clock reference: |
pilot tone or internal generator |
19 kHz pilot PLL capture range: |
+/- 4 Hz |
Pilot tone level: |
min. 120 mV p-p |
Phase shift adjust: |
full range in 9.5 degrees steps |
Signal connectors: |
unbalanced, BNC |
Data connector: |
RS-232 (DCE, 9 pins), bidirectional |
Com. speed: |
software switchable 1200-19200 bps |
Com. mode: |
8 data bits, no parity, 1 stop bit |
UECP protocol support: |
Partial (see the manual for details) |
ASCII protocol support: |
Yes |
Recommended power supply: |
Wall mount adapter 12V/1A DC, 2.1x5.5mm barrel plug (+) inside |
How to connect the PIRA32 to a computer?
The RDS encoder can be connected to a computer via USB adapter cable or standard serial cable terminated by CANON D-SUB plugs. Use this description if you wish to make the cable yourself.
As a next step, download the Magic RDS 3 control software (MagicRDS_Setup.exe (Version 3.7d, 900 kB) ) and you can start to use the RDS encoder at once.
The RDS encoder can be also controlled from non-Windows operating systems (Linux, MS-DOS, ...) using any RS-232 ASCII terminal. The command set is easy to learn and gives full control over the RDS stream. It's a strong tool also for developers. You can find detailed description of this advanced use in the manual.
Bidirectional interface provides all info about the RDS encoder services status even if it's installed in neighbour room, abutting building or on a transmitter site in mountains. Ethernet connection is supported by the control software as well.
For more information and set-up details download the manual.
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The Multicom Pro-XL MDX4600 gives you 4 channels of first-class dynamic
control in a single rack space. With a multitude of new features like the
advanced program-adaptive expander gate, extensive metering plus a variety
of configuration options, the Multicom Pro-XL puts a lot of dynamic processing
power in your rack.
Features
Switchable IKA (Interactive Knee Adaptation) program-adaptive compression
circuitry combines the advantages of hard-knee and soft-knee characteristics
IRC (Interactive Ratio Control) expander/gate circuitry for virtually inaudible noise
suppression
Switchable dynamic enhancer for brilliant, lively audio even with heavy compression
IGC (Interactive Gain Control) peak limiting circuitry combines clipper and program
limiter for reliable and inaudible protection against signal peaks
Switchable low contour filter prevents "pumping" due to low-frequency dominated
compression
Stereo couple function selectable for channels 1/2 and 3/4
Ultra low-noise 4580 operational amplifiers and state-of-the-art THAT¬ VCA's
Separate 8-segment LED meters for input/output levels and gain reduction
Selectable operating level (+4 dBu/-10 dBV)
High-quality detented ALPS¬ potentiometers and illuminated switches
Servo-balanced inputs and outputs with ? in. TRS and gold-plated XLR
connectors
Manufactured under ISO9000 certified management system
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The Avalon VT-737SP features a combination of TUBE preamplifiers, opto-compressor,sweep equalizer, output level and VU metering in a 2U space. PREAMPLIFIER The VT-737SP has three input selections: 1. The VT-737SP features a higher-performance microphone input transformer with +48v phantom selection. 2. Instrument DI high source input with jack located on front panel. 3. Balanced line input, discrete high-level Class A. The Class A preamplifier utilizes two cascaded, dual vacuum tube triodes configured with minimum negative feedback. A high gain switch boosts the overall gain of the preamplifier. The four high quality tubes are configured as singled ended anode coupled followers. A passive-variable high pass filter and hard-wire relay bypass completes the input signal conditioning. The phase reverse relay is available on all three inputs. OPTO-COMPRESSOR The opto-compressor features a minimum signal path design with twin Class A vacuum tube triodes for gain matching. The optical attenuator acts as a simple passive level controller. Full dynamic control from soft compression to hard- knee limiting can be achieved with threshold, ratio-compression, attack and release controls plus gain reduction selection on the large VU meter. Special spectral control including de-ess is available with the dual sweep mid EQ to side- chain switch. The EQ section can be flipped pre or post the opto-compressor via a front panel switch for alternate effects and tone shaping. Two VT-737SPs can be linked via a rear panel link cable for stereo tracking. The compressor bypass is a sealed silver relay for the most direct signal path. SWEEP-EQUALIZER AND OUTPUT LEVEL The VT-737SP equalizer utilizes 100% discrete, Class A-high-voltage transistors for optimum sonic performance. The high and low frequency bands provide the smooth characteristics of an all passive design, while the dual mid bands include variable frequency and switched Q-width selection. The enhanced range of the mid bands is extended into the high and low bands by the use of X10 frequency multipliers. The bypass switch incorporates a sealed silver relay for the most direct signal path. When the EQ to sidechain is engaged, the high-low EQ remains in the audio path for "tone enhancement“. The output level control provides a variable control of the overall signal path. The output amplifier utilizes another dual triode vacuum tube driving a 100% discrete, Class A, high-current, balanced and DC coupled low noise output amplifier. AVALON VT-737SP FEATURES Vacuum tube triode signal path, transformer balanced microphone input, high-voltage circuits for maximum headroom to +30dB, low noise -92dB, internal discrete power supply with toroidal transformer, soft-start tube life extender, stereo link for compressors, all discrete Class A equalizer with musical passive filter design, sealed silver relays for signal routing, large control knobs with professional conductive plastic potentiometers, VU meter for output level monitoring and compressor gain reduction. VT-737SP SPECIFICATIONS Circuit topology Four dual triode vacuum tubes (Sovtek 6922), high-voltage discrete Class A Gain Range Microphone: Transformer balanced 850/2500 ohm, 0dB to +58dB Instrument: Unbalanced 1 meg ohm, 0dB to+30dB Line: Balanced Class A 20k ohms, -27dB to 28dB Maximum input level and connector types Microphone26dB@25Hz, +30dB@1kHz balanced XLR Instrument+30dB unbalanced front panel jack socket Line +36dB balanced XLR Maximum output level +30dB balanced 600 ohms, DC coupled, discrete Class A Output type and gain XLR connector, output trim gain -45dB to20dB Noise 20kHz unweighted -92dB Noise microphone EIN -116dB, 22Hz to 22kHz unweighted Distortion THD, IMD 0.5% Frequency response -/2.5dB 10Hz to 120kHz input filter included Frequency response -3dB 1Hz to 200kHz line in-out VU meter and gain reduction High quality illuminated OVU =+4dB and gain reduction to -20dB High cut filter Variable 6dB per octave 30Hz to 140Hz Compressor type Optical passive attenuator incorporating twin vacuum tubes and stereo link Threshold - Ratio Threshold variable -30dB to +20dB, ratio-compression variable 1:1 to 20:1 Attack - Release Attack variable 2mS to 200mS, release variable 100mS to 5 seconds Equalizer type Discrete Class A, variable active and switched passive design Frequency bands (4) Treble - switched 10kHz, 15kHz, 20kHz, 32kHz, +/- 20dB range, shelf High mid - variable 200Hz to 2k8Hz and 2kHz to 28kHz, +/- 16dB range, hi-lo Q Low mid - variable 30Hz to 450Hz and 300Hz to 4k5Hz, +/- 16dB range, hi-lo Q Bass - switched 15Hz, 30Hz, 60Hz, 150Hz, +/- 24dB range, shelf AC power Internal toroidal 100v to 240v, 50-60Hz selectable, 75 watts maximum Dimensions 19 x 12 x 3.5 in (482 x 305 x 89mm) Weight 22lbs (10kg) Dimensions-shipping carton 21 x 18 x 8 in (533 x 457 x 203mm) Weight-packed 26lbs (11.8kg)
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In today's recording and sound reinforcement environments, the need for multiple channels of high quality, easy to use compression is growing rapidly. The new dbx® 1046 is designed to provide the audio professional with just that: 4 channels of great sounding dbx compression for a variety of applications. Incorporating the industry standard dbx designs and the latest available manufacturing techniques, the dbx 1046 provides pristine sonic quality with that classic dbx sound.
The 1046 provides 4 channels of smooth classic dbx OverEasy® or Hard Knee compression that are perfectly suited for use on individual tracks of your multitrack recorder, and in virtually all applications the separate channels can be individually interfaced and used for entirely independent purposes. Additionally the newly developed PeakStopPlus™ is ideal for protecting your system from the oppressive peaks that can take out valuable drivers in your sound reinforcement rig or studio monitors.
All four channels have the following controls:
Threshold - allows you to set the level at which the compressor starts affecting the gain
OverEasy - allows you to select between soft compression for overall gain control or Hard Knee compression based on the characteristics of the original dbx 160.
Ratio - allows you to set the slope of gain reduction affecting the signal over the threshold level.
Input/Output Meter - allows you to set the meter to check the input and output levels for maximum signal-to-noise ratio and best level matching.
Output Gain - allows you to add make-up gain or to adjust the output level for that channel to match the next device's input gain.
Bypass - hard wire bypass allows you to hear how the compressor is affecting your signal.
PeakStopPlus - allows you to set the maximum signal level you want to pass through this channel. While it's virtually impossible to eliminate distortion, the PeakStopPlus circuit does it gracefully and effectively with minimal distortion.
Stereo Link - allows you to link channels 1&2 and 3&4 for two channels of true stereo compression.
All four channels feature balanced gold plated XLR and 1/4" inputs and outputs, and switchable +4dBu or -10dBV operating level to interface each individual channel with any other device.
So whether you need to control the level, placement in the mix, or overall characteristics of 4 independent signals or control the gain leveling on a couple of stereo pairs, the dbx 1046 is for you.
- Four independent channels of operation, stereo linkable in two pairs
- PeakStopPlus™ limiting control for setting maximum allowable level regardless of compressor settings
- Independent Threshold and ratio controls
- Switchable OverEasy® or Hard Knee compression
- Classic dbx® compression
- Differentially balanced gold-plated XLR and 1/4" inputs and outputs
- True RMS level detection
- Precision metering of input level, output level, and gain reduction
- Dual True stereo or quad mono operation
- Switchable +4dBu or -10dBV operation per channel
Input Connectors | XLR and 1/4" TRS (Pin 2 and tip hot) | Input Type | Electronically balanced/unbalanced, RF filtered | Input Impedance | Balanced > 40 kOhm, unbalanced >20 kOhm | Max Input | > +22 dBu balanced or unbalanced | CMRR | Typically >50 dB at 1 kHz | Output Connectors | XLR and 1/4" TRS (Pin 2 and tip hot) | Output Type | Servo-balanced/unbalanced, RF filtered | Output Impedance | Balanced 30 Ohm, unbalanced 15 Ohm | Max Output | > +22 dBm balanced, > +20 dBm unbalanced | Bandwidth | 20 Hz to 20 kHz, +0/-0.5 dB | Frequency Response | 0.35 Hz to 90kHz, +0/-3 dB | Noise | | Dynamic Range | > 118 dB, unweighted | THD+Noise | >0.008% typical at +4 dBu (1 kHz unity gain), 0.08% typical at +20 dBu (1 kHz unity gain), | IMD | | Interchannel Crosstalk | | Stereo Coupling | True RMS Power Summing | Compressor Threshold Range | -40 dBu to +20 dBu | Compressor Ratio | 1:1 to infinity:1 | Compressor Threshold Characteristic | Selectable OverEasy® or hard knee | Compressor Attack/Release Characteristic | AutoDynamic™ | Compressor Attack Time | Program-dependent | Compressor Release Time | Program-dependent | Compressor Output Gain | -20 to +20 dB | Limiter Threshold Range | 0 dBu to +24 dBu (off) | Limiter Ratio | infinity:1 | Limiter Type | PeakStopPlus® two-stage limiter | Limiter Stage 1 | PeakStop® brickwall limiter | Limiter Stage 1 Attack Time | Zero | Limiter Stage 1 Release Time | Zero | Limiter Stage 2 | Predictive intelligent program limiter | Limiter Stage 2 Attack Time | Program-dependent | Limiter Stage 2 Release Time | Program-dependent | OverEasy® Switch | Activates the OverEasy compression function | I/O Meter Switch | Switches between monitoring input and output levels on the Input/Output Level meter | Bypass Switch | Activates the direct input-to-output hard-wire bypass | Operating Level Switch | (rear panel) Switches the nominal operating level between -10 dBV and +4 dBu simultaneously for both input and output levels | ST Link Switch | Links channels in stereo pairs. Channels One and Three become the master channels | Gain Reduction Meter | 8 segment LED bar graph at 1, 3, 6, 10, 15, 20, 25, and 30 dB | I/O Meter | 8-segment LED bar graph at -24, -18, -12, -6, 0, +6, +12, and +18 dBu | PeakStop™ Indicator | 1 LED to indicate PeakStop™ limiting | Function Switches | LED indicator for each front-panel switch | Output Transformer Options | Jensen® JT-123-dbx or JT- 11-dbx, BCI RE- 123-dbx or RE-11-dbx | Operating Voltage | Switchable:100-120 VAC 50-60 Hz or 200-240 VAC 50/60 Hz | Power Consumption | 20 Watts | Fuse | 100-120 VAC:250 mA Slow Blow, 200-240 VAC:125 mA Type T | Power Connector | IEC receptacle | Dimensions | 1.75“Hx19“Wx9“D (4.4cmx48.3cmx20.1cm) | Unit Weight | 5.2 lbs. (2.4 kg) | Shipping Weight | 7.6 lbs. (3.5 kg) |
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Shure DP11EQE Dynamics Processor Specification:
GENERAL:
Frequency Response: 20 to 20k Hz +/- 1.0 dB re 1 kHz
Dynamic Range: 104 dB minimum, A-weighted, 20 Hz to 20 kHz
Sampling Rate: 48 kHz
Digital-to-Analog, Analog-to-Digital Conversion: 20 bit resolution
Voltage Gain:
1 dB +/- 1dB (power off)
12 dB +/- 2 dB (input 10 dBV, output +4 dBu)
12 dB +/- 2 dB (input +4 dBu, output 10 dBv)
0 dB +/- 2 dB (equal input and output sensitivities)
Impedance:
Input: 47 kilohms +/- 20% actual
Output: 120 ohms +/- 20% actual
Input Clipping Level
+18 dBu minimum (at +4 dBu setting)
+6 dBV minimum (at 10 dBV setting)
Output Clipping Level
+18 dBu minimum (at +4 dBu setting)
+6 dBV minimum (at 10 dBV setting)
Total Harmonic Distortion
LED Signal Indicators
Signal: 40 dB
Clip: 6 dB down from input clipping
Propagation Delay from Input to Ouput
0.8 ms (all filters flat, no dynamics processing, 0 ms delay), up to 2.1 ms (all processing enabled)
Polarity
Input to output: inverting optional (default: non-inverting)
XLR: pin 2 positive with respect to pin 3
1/4-inch TRS: tip positive with respect to ring
Operating Voltage
DP11EQ: 120 Vac, 50/60 Hz, 50 mA max
DP11EQE: 230 Vac, 50/60 Hz, 25 mA max
DP11EQJ: 100 Vac, 50/60 Hz, 50 mA max
Temperature Range
Operating: 0 degrees to 60 degrees C (32 degrees to 140 degrees F)
Fuse
DP11EQ: 120 Vac. Fuse: 100 mA, 250V time delay
DP11EQE: 230 Vac. Fuse: 50 mA, 250 V time delay
DP11EQJ: 100 Vac. Fuse: 100 mA, 250 V time delay
Dimensions
219 mm x 137 mm x 44 mm (8-5/8 in x 5-3/8 in x 1-3/4 in)
Weight: 930 g (2.05 lbs)
DYNAMICS PROCESSOR
Gate and Expander:
Threshold: 72 to 1 dB, 0.5 dB resolution
Attack: 1.0 to 200 ms
Decay: 0.05 to 1 second
Gate Hold Time: 0 to 0.5 seconds
AGC Leveler
Threshold: 72 to 1 dB, 0.5 dB resolution
Attack: 0.2 to 3 seconds
Decay: 0.5 to 5 seconds
Hinge: Threshold to 1 dB, 0.5 dB resolution
Compressor and Limiter
Threshold: 72 to 1 dB, 0.5 dB resolution
Attack: 1.0 to 200 ms
Decay: 0.05 to 1 second
Knee: Hard or Soft selectable
No Overshoot Peak Limiter
Propagation delay: 1 ms
Threshold: 72 to 1 dB, 0.5 dB resolution
Attack: 0 msDecay: 100 ms
PARAMETRIC EQUALIZER
Parametric Filter Frequency Bands
Up to 9 bands, variable frequency, variable Q
Boost/Cut Range
+6 dB to 18 dB per band
Q Range
1/40-octave to 2 octave
High and Low Shelf/Cut Filters
Shelf, +6 to 18 dB per filter
Cut, 12 dB per octave nominal
DELAY
Up to 1.3 seconds, 21 microsecond resolution
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GENERAL DATA
Power Supply 220 / 110V 25 VA
Dimension 434x351x44mm (1 rack unit)
Weight » 4 Kg
MEETING INTERFACE IN / OUT
Connector DB 9 female
Nominal in / out audio level 0 dBm
Input impedance 600 W / 10 KW (selectable)
Output impedance 100 W
* nominal line level: - 6 dBm
** it can vary depending on characteristics of telephone line
All measurements are intended at 1 kHz.
AUDIO PROGRAM IN / OUT
Connectors XLR, electr. balanced
Input impedance 600 W / 10K W (selectable)
Output level * - ¥ ¸ + 16 dBm
Output impedance 100 W
Noise on Receive output
2-Wire separation £ 25 dB**
4-Wire separation £ 70 dB
2-WIRE SECTION
Connector RJ11
Nominal input level - 6 dBm
Nominal output level - 6 dBm
Compensation mode Electronic, transf. decoupled
Impedance 600 W
4-WIRE SECTION
Connector Terminal block
Impedance 600 W
Nominal TX level 0 dBm
Nominal RX level 0 dBm
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