PRESONUS DIGIMAX-FS Microphone Preamplifier 8 Channels

The DigiMax FS is an eight-channel microphone preamplifier, with 24-bit/96k ADAT dual SMUX I/O and word clock I/O. Loaded with direct outputs and inserts on every channel, the DIGIMAX FS is the perfect hardware expansion for your FireStudio or any digital recording system with optical light pipe expansion capability including DigiDesignʼs HD and 002 systems, RME, YAMAHA, Alesis, Mackie and many others. The DigiMax FS is loaded with new patented JetPLL jitter reduction technology ensuring ultra-high converter performance, fast and robust locking through a wide range and variation of frequencies and noise shaping to remove nearly all audio band jitter. Technical Specifications Microphone Preamp (XLR Balanced)

• Frequency Response (+0,- 0.5dB) : 20Hz to 40KHz
• Frequency Response (+0/-3.0 dB) : 20Hz to 100KHz
• Input Impedance : 1600 Ohm
• THD+N (unwtd, 1KHz @ +4dBu Output, Unity Gain) :
• EIN (unwtd, 55dB Gain, 150 Ohm Input, 20Hz to 22KHz) : -126dBu
• S/N Ratio (Unity Gain, unwtd, Ref. = +4dBu, 20Hz to 22KHz) : >101dB
• Common Mode Rejection Ratio (1KHz, 55dB Gain) : >55dB
• Gain Control Range (+/-1dB) : 0dB to 55dB
• Maximum Input Level (Unity Gain, 1KHz @ 0.5% THD+N) : +11dBu
• Phantom Power (+/- 2VDC) : +48VDC

Instrument Input (1/4” TRS, Preamps 1 & 2)

• Input Impedance : 1 Mega Ohm

Line Inputs (1/4” TRS, Preamps 3 to 8)

• All measurements Line Input to Direct Output
• Frequency Response (+0,- 0.5dB) : 20Hz to 60KHz
• Frequency Response (+0/-3.0 dB) : 20Hz to 150KHz
• Input Impedance (Balanced) : 10 KOhm
• THD+N (unwtd, 1KHz @ +4dBu Output, Unity Gain)
• S/N Ratio (Unity Gain, unwtd, Ref. = +4dBu, 20Hz to 22KHz) : >101dB
• Gain Control Range (+/-1dB) : -12dB to +10dB
• Maximum Input Level (Unity Gain, 1KHz @ 0.5% THD+N) : +22dBu

Direct Outputs/DAC Outputs (1/4” TRS)

• Output Impedance (Impedance Balanced) : 51Ohm

Power

• Input Voltage Range : 18 to 30VDC
• Power Requirements (Continuous) : 15W
• External Switching Power Supply : 90-230VAC/35W

The U5 high-voltage DI-preamp combines a unique passive tone selector with a variable
gain preamp and filter. The high input impedance accepts a wide variety of signal levels
and instruments from acoustic guitars to high-output active bass guitars and keyboards.
The U5 direct box is loaded with sonic character and user features professionals demand.

U5 FEATURES
Pure Class A, 100% discrete design
Smooth musical detail and sonic excellence
Variable gain preamp to +30dB.
Dual microphone and line outputs
Hi-Z   3,000,000 ohm input impedance
Very low noise -100dB
High headroom +30dB
Six tone bank selections.
DC coupled Class A output for superior bass
High cut switch eliminates noise
LED active signal indicator
Headphone monitor output jack
Low distortion less than 0.5% THD and IMD
High level 400 watt speaker input
Active to thru selector - ground isolation switch
100% discrete power supplies for audio path
Internal toroidal power supply for low noise
Long lasting, stainless steel hardware
 
SONIC EXCELLENCE
The Avalon U5 Pure Class A instrument DI & preamplifier is the most powerful direct box
available today.  Designed to optimize absolute signal integrity and musical performance,
the U5 includes many features and sonic excellence unequaled by lesser designs. The
U5 is ideal for bass guitar and acoustic instruments, electric guitars, keyboards, synthesizers
and low output pickups. 
Features include state-of-the-art, high input impedance input stage for zero load effect on
sensitive pickups and keyboards, 100% discrete, Pure Class A signal amplifiers, practical
user features and rugged hardware designed to deliver true high performance audio for many
years. 
DESIGNED FOR DEEP & CONTROLLED BASS
Avalon U5 DI-preamps have been in use around the world since 1995. They have found their way
into the world's leading musicians rigs and recording sessions and been featured on thousands
of the best selling (and sounding) albums and live performances.
MINIMUM SIGNAL PATH DESIGN
The U5 includes a variable gain Class A preamplifier to boost low level pickup signals and a high
level speaker input for capturing the live sound of the instruments amplifier. Six passive tone-EQ
curves are also included to enhance a variety of acoustic and electric instruments. A high-cut switch
eliminates unwanted acoustic pickup and high frequency noise, while a  headphone monitor amp
has been included for personal listening. Twin DC coupled Class A output amplifiers drive both low
level microphone preamp inputs and high level +4dB inputs for direct to tape recording or processing.
The active-to-thru switch selects either the instrument input directly or sends the boosted-equalized
signal to the amplifier via the front panel jack. A ground isolation switch eliminates any possible earth
loop or AC buzz problems with complete safety.

U5 SPECIFICATIONS
Circuit Topology:  100% discrete, high-voltage Class A 
Gain:  Switched 3dB steps, maximum gain +30dB 
Input Impedance:  3 ,000,000 ohm unbalanced (single ended) 
Maximum Input Level  +24dBu unbalanced, 400w speaker input 
Output Connectors (2):  XLR type, pin 2 hot electronic balanced 
Maximum Output Level (Class A):  +30dBu DC coupled, balanced 600 ohms (mic and line out) 
Headphone Output:  0.5w into 600 ohms 
Noise 20kHz Unweighted:  -100dBu minimum gain position 
Distortion THD, IMD:  0.1% at +10dB 
Frequency Response, -/+0.5dB:  5Hz to 100kHz 
Frequency Response, -3dB:  1Hz to 500kHz (input band limited) 
High Cut Filter:  -3dB at 8kHz minimum phase design 
Tone Selector:  Six position rotary switch, all passive filters 
AC Power:  Internal toroidal AC supply 
Dimensions:  8.5 x 3.5 x 12 in (216 x 88 x 305mm) 
Weight-Packed:  12lbs (5.4kg) 
Rack mount kit (1) RM-1:  Single U5 19 inch rack mount kit (holds one half rack unit) 
Rack mount kit (2) RM-2:  Dual U5 19 inch rack mount kit (holds two half rack units) 

The AD2022 is Avalon's fourth generation of fully discrete, symmetrical Pure
Class A microphone preamplifiers. The dual mono AD2022 includes the original
sonic capabilities and transparency of the M2, M22 and M5 preamplifiers plus
several additional features, including selectable microphone source loading for
optimized cable/mic matching, improved high-voltage Class A regulated power
supplies, two high Z instrument inputs, variable-passive high pass filter, teflon/
silver wiring and doubled plated circuit boards for superior low level signal transfer.
 
AD2022 FEATURES
Symmetrical Pure Class A design, two channels
Microphone and hi-Z instrument inputs
Gain switched 4dB steps plus +/- 3dB fine output trim 
Selectable microphone input impedance matching 
Low noise -126dB EIN
Ultra high quality, low-ratio, balanced input transformer
Balanced, high-current Class A output to +36dB
Large illuminated analog VU meters and twin peak LED's
Regulated phantom power supply +48v 
Input polarity phase reverse 
High headroom +36dB input before overload
Input -20dB pad for high level signals
Sealed silver relays for all signal routing
External AC 150w toroidal power chassis
Fully discrete Class A regulated audio power supplies
Deep, musical sound-stage, transparent amplification

MICROPHONE INPUT
The AD2022 incorporates the most advanced high-performance microphone
transformer available. Split low-ratio primary windings are carefully combined
within a custom mu-metal core for extended smooth frequency response and
very low distortion.  Sealer silver relays are used for minimal signal invasion. 
The input signal selector, high pass filter, polarity-phase reverse, +48v power
and the 20dB input attenuator all utilize local sealed relay operation. A variable
passive high pass filter provides a minimum phase shift design while eliminating
low frequency rumble, wind noise and mechanical vibration at sub sonic frequencies.

SYMMETRICAL PURE CLASS A DESIGN
Two 100% discrete, high-voltage, symmetrical Pure Class A signal amplifiers
are utilized per channel. The first operates in a cascaded-cascode FET
configuration while the second stage amplifier is fully bipolar. The twin amplifiers
share the total available gain requirement. This shared architecture increases
the high level headroom capability, improves transient response and doubles the
internal bandwidth of the ultra-high performance pure Class A signal amplifiers.
OUTPUT and METERING
High-current DC coupled, Class A discrete amplifiers are utilized for the output
drive interface with +36dB capability into all known loads.  Two large, high-quality
analog VU meters indicate accurate signal readings while bi-color LED's offers
peak indication at 0dB and +20dB.

AD2022 PREAMPLIFIER SPECIFICATIONS
 
Circuit Topology:  Twin cascode FET and bipolar low level signal amplifiers,
high-voltage, 100% discrete, symmetrical Pure Class A 
Input Type and Load:  Transformer balanced low-ratio, 50, 150, 600 and 1k5
ohm input load selection  
Maximum Mic Level:  +36dB balanced XLR pin 2 hot (with -20dB passive
attenuator) 
Maximum Instrument Level  +18dB at 100k ohms instrument input level,
standard mono 1/4 inch jack 
Input Attenuator:  -20dB resistive pre transformer primary, sealed silver relay 
Phantom Power:  +48v regulated 50mA capability, sealed silver relay 
High Pass Filter:  Passive, variable from 30Hz to 185Hz @ 6dB per octave,
sealed silver relay. 
Polarity Reverse:  Sealed silver relay on microphone input 
Gain Range Input:  +20dB to +64dB in 4dB steps 
Gain  Output Range:  +/- 3dB variable conductive plastic potentiometer 
Maximum Output Level:  +36dB balanced 600 ohms, DC coupled, discrete
symmetrical Pure Class A 
Output Type:  XLR connector, pin 2 hot 
Noise EIN Unweighted:  -126dB 150 ohm 
Noise 20kHz Unweighted:  -102dB 
Distortion THD, IMD:  0.05% nominal 
Frequency Response -3dB:  1Hz to 120kHz transformer limit 
System Bandwidth:  DC to 1MHz 
Output Meter:  High quality, illuminated analog VU meter 0dB = +4dB. 
Peak Meter:  Bi-color LED's 0dB and +20dB peak detection circuit. 
AC power supply B2T:  External toroidal 100V to 240V, 50-60Hz selectable,
150 watts maximum. 
Cables:  90V ac, 4 pin male power input connector, B2T required, internal
DC regulation  
Dimensions:  19 x 12 x 3.5 in (482 x 305 x 89mm) 
Weight:  15lbs (6.8kg) 
Dimensions - Shipping Carton:  24 x 21.5 x 7.5 in (610 x 546 x 190mm)  
Weight - Packed:  25lbs (11.4kg) 

Two channel classic Focusrite ISA transformer-based preamps Front panel, per channel:

• 1/4" instrument input
• Variable input impedance - Low, ISA 110, Medium, High
• Input selection - Mic, Line, Instrument
• 0 - 30 dB/30 - 60 dB gain switch
• Phantom power switch
• Phase invert switch
• 0 - 60 dB gain in 10 dB steps
• 0 - +20 dB continuously variable trim
• Variable high-pass filter with on/off switch
• Insert point on/off switch
• Eight-LED user-calibrated level meters
• Single power switch

• XLR-F mic inputs
• 1/4" TRS line inputs
• 1/4" TRS Sends
• 1/4" TRS Returns
• XLR-M line output
• Single peak meter calibration dial
• Single IEC power socket

The PRE-73 MKIII is a one-channel vintage style microphone-, line- and instrument preamplifier. The signal path uses only discrete components like resistors, capacitors and transistors. The in- and output is transformer balanced, using two different transformers, each one optimized for its purpose. This is the way audio components were built before integrated circuits became available.

The circuit used in the PRE-73 MKIII is similar to the preamp section in the classical 1073 module with a corresponding sound character that is warm, punchy, sweet and musical. These classic characteristics have been heard on countless recordings through the years and it is a versatile sound that works very well on most sound sources and in most genres.
The essence of this sound is now available at a surprisingly low cost, making it available to nearly everyone.

Features  :

• Vintage Style electronics. No intergrated circuits in the signal path.

• Maximum gain in MIC mode is 80 dB, enough to handle passive ribbon mics with quiet sound sources.

• GAIN switch range 20 - 80 dB. GAIN/LINE mode switch, gain is reduced by 30 dB in LINE mode.

• Selectable two position high frequency AIR boost eq, 3 or 6 dB @ 30 kHz.

• Selectable 6 dB/octave two frequency high pass filter at around 40 (HP1) and 170 Hz (HP2).

• Tantalum capacitors in the signal path.

• Switchable impedance in MIC mode, 1200 or 300 Ohms, will change the tone of most mics. The input impedance in LINE mode is 10 kohm.

• Switchable phantom power and absolute phase.

• A high-impedance instrument input for any sound module, electric guitar or bass.

• A simple but effective 4-step LED output level meter.

• The output level control makes it possible to make fine gain adjustments and also to overload the main gain stage(s) for more character and then lower the signal to a suitable level before the output stage.

• Combo XLR/TRS input jack and separate output XLR and TRS jacks for flexible connections.

• Insert jack for inserting EQ´s and other units.

• Selectable 600 ohm output termination.

• The pcb is prepared for the Carnhill input transformer.

• External power supply to avoid interaction with the audio circuits and transformers.

• A solid build quality that will last many years of normal use.

The MKIII has the following new features compared to the MKII:

• Tantalum capacitors in the signal path.

• Selectable two position high frequency AIR boost eq, 3 or 6 dB @ 30 kHz.

• Selectable two frequency high pass filter, 6 dB/octave at 40 or 170Hz.

• The pcb is prepared for the Carnhill input transformer.

• Revised and less complicated GAIN switch with a separate switch for MIC/LINE selection.

• All GAIN settings can also be used in LINE mode .