PALMER AUDIO MI MACHT 402 – 19″ Stereo Power Amp for Guitar

The Palmer MACHT 402 is a 19" stereo power amplifier specially designed for guitar applications. It pumps out 200 watts per channel and 400 watts bridged to drive virtually all speaker cabinets. Featuring a highly efficient switch mode power supply and low noise fan the soft start class D design is protected against overvoltage, DC, short circuits and overheating.

Conventionally named, the channels' Hi and Low controls have been carefully tailored for guitar signals to provide extensive EQ facility, a wide variety of sounds and authentic tube power stage characteristics. In addition, the MACHT 402 sports rumble filtering, LED indicators, a 3-way sensitivity selector, built-in limiter and ground lift switch. With XLR and 6.35 mm inputs as well as Speakon compatible and 6.35 mm output connectors the Palmer MACHT 402 is the ideal power station for guitar preamps, small amps, modelers and even effects pedals.

• Product type: Amplifier
• Type: 2-channel
• Output power (1 kHz 4 ohms): 2 x 200 W
• Output power (1 kHz 8 ohms): 2 x 100 W
• Output power (1 kHz 8 ohms, bridged mode): 400 W
• Circuit concept: Class D dynamic
• Frequency response: 20 - 20,000 Hz
• THD:
• Voltage gain: 32 dB / 26 dB / 28 dB
• Input sensitivity: 0.68 V / 1.4 V / 1.2 V
• Protection: Soft-start, short-circuit, DC, overheating, overvoltage
• Controls: On/Off, Volume, High, Low, Mode (bridge / parallel / stereo), Ground Lift, Limiter, sensitivity
• Indicators: Power, Signal, Clip, Protect, Mode (bridge / parallel)
• Line input connectors: 2 x XLR, 2 x 6.3 mm jack
• Speaker output connections: 2 x Speakon-compatible, 3 x 6,3mm jack
• Cooling System: low-noise fan
• Power supply: switching power supply
• Power Consumption Full Load: 470 W
• Operating voltage: 115 V AC / 230 V AC (switchable)
• Width: 482 mm
• Height: 44 mm
• Depth: 244 mm

Ultimate Rock Tone 120-Watt 2-Channel Tube Amplifier Head with Reverb and INFINIUM Tube Life Multiplier

• Hand-built 120-Watt amplifier driven by 4 x 6L6 tubes (convertible to EL34)
  
• 2-channel preamp design (Clean/Crunch, Lead) featuring 6 x 12AX7 tubes for thick and screaming hi-gain
• Revolutionary INFINIUM Tube Life Multiplier technology:
  • Extends the life of your amplifierʼs expensive power tubes up to 20 times
  • Provides incredible reliability and consistent tone over the complete lifespan of your tubes
  • No need for expensive matched tube sets
  • Allows you to mix and match any combination of compatible tube types and brands
  • Monitors performance of each power tube continuously and displays defective tubes to allow for easy and individual replacement

• Integrated high-class reverb with dedicated Reverb control for each channel
  
• Independent Equalizer sections for each channel with dedicated Bass, Mid and Treble controls
  
• Classic Presence control per channel for efficient midrange sound shaping
  
• Heavy-duty footswitch for Channel selection and FX Loop function included
  
• Impedance switch (4, 8 and 16 Ohms) to match virtually any speaker cabinet
  
• High-quality components and exceptionally rugged construction ensure long life

Marshall 1959HW 100W Guitar Amplifier

Historical, Tone and Tech Talk The 1959HW is a Class-A/B, all-valve, 100 Watt, two-channel head. When building this handwired re-issue of an amazing sounding, original Plexi head made in 1969, Marshall's goal was both obvious and simple: to make it as close to the original as possible in terms of components, circuitry, constructional methods, materials, specifications, ascetics, signal path, performance, tonal characteristics and feel. Marshall went to incredible lengths to achieve maximum authenticity and are delighted to report that their suppliers were equally as exacting in their tasks - none-more-so than their longtime partner, Dagnall Transformers.

As is now rock folklore, the 1959 came to be when The Who's guitarist, Pete Townshend, approached Marshall in the mid '60s and asked Jim to build him a 'weapon' that would allow him to play so loud that he wouldn't be able to hear what the members of the audience were saying, should they have the sheer audacity to talk whilst he was performing! Jim and his team obliged and within weeks of Pete's request one of rock's most instantly recognizable icons was born - the 100 Watt Marshall stack.

As Jim Marshall has already stated, the 1959 head first saw the light of day in late 1965 and was affectionately dubbed the Plexi because of the material used for its front panel. Although they continued to build 1959s, the now legendary Plexi-era came to an end in July 1969 when they started using gold anodized aluminum panels instead of Plexiglas. While all original Plexi 1959s are held in the highest esteem, several subtly different but tonally significant circuit variations existed the most celebrated and revered versions being those made between 1967 and 1969.

The circuit Marshall has revisited for the 1959HW boasts several of said 'tonally significant' variants when compared to the slightly later circuit Marshall uses for their critically acclaimed, standard-production Plexi re-issue the 1959SLP. The most sonically relevant technical departures in question lie in the negative feedback circuit. Where relevant, specific details concerning these 'deviations', and others, are inserted into the text labelled as 'Tonal Notes'.

As you can see from its front panel layout, the 1959HW is an extremely straightforward amplifier. Its two channels - Channel I and Channel II - each have two inputs (High and Low sensitivity) and separate Volume controls, while sharing the amplifier's four tone controls: Presence, Bass, Middle and Treble. Like all Marshall, all-valve amplifiers, the 1959 sounds at its very best when turned up full - and because of its conservative power rating and astonishing projection, is a formidable live amplifier in even the largest of venues. A truth its impressive history has proven time-and-time again, from the mid '60s to current day.

In keeping with its other non-master-volume, all-valve, Marshall brethren such as the JTM45 head and the 1962 'Bluesbreaker' combo, the 1959HW's aggressive yet sweetly distorted, harmonically rich, thick, musical tones result from its power valves being overdriven. As a result, when 'cranked' the 1959HW's instantly recognizable, guttural, 'punch you in the chest' roar is incredibly touch-sensitive, cleaning up or, if desired, sitting right on the edge of distortion when the guitar's volume is turned down. Not surprisingly, it responds well to picking dynamics too, indefatigably 'in-your-face' when you play like you really mean it and, once again, cleaning up as you pull back on your picking attack.

Technical Features

Valve compliment:Three ECC83s (12AX7s) in the pre-amp and a quartet of EL34 power valves working in push-pull. All valves are of the highest quality available and are subjected to meticulous grading and testing processes.

The way the three ECC83s (V1, V2 & V3) in the pre-amp are utilized is as follows:
V1 acts as the pre-amp gain stage for the High Treble and Normal channels - each half of the valve (the ECC83 being a dual-triode) acting as a dedicated gain stage for each channel.

V2 is common to both channels, which are passively summed before reaching this valve. The first half of V2 acts as a common second gain stage, boosting the combined signal, and then directly driving the second half of the valve which is configured as a cathode follower. The cathode follower is a unity gain device which acts as a buffer, providing a low impedance signal to drive the tone network.

Tonal Note 1:The second gain stage of the 1969 circuit they've faithfully reproduced boasts an extra cathode bypass capacitor which boosts upper-mids and top-end.

V3 acts as the amplifier's phase-splitter. This device divides the signal into two halves that are 180 degree out-of-phase with each other, and then feed the 1959's push-pull output stage.

Tone Circuit:In typical Marshall fashion, the shared tone network of this handwired 1959 re-issue is post gain, passive and interactive - the later simply meaning that the settings of the Bass and Treble controls affect the amount of mid-dip available via the Middle control.

Tonal Note 2:The Middle control is a 10% log pot, unlike the linear one found in the regular production 1959SLP. This greatly changes the dynamic of the whole tonal network and the interaction of its controls.

Components:Where possible they have gone back to the original suppliers for all components, to maintain the highest quality- including, as per the original, a U-clamp mounted choke as opposed to the fully shrouded, stand-up smoothing choke used in the majority of Marshall valve amplifiers. Also included is a custom-built 50μF single can, smoothing capacitor. These are just two examples of the many steps they have taken in order to ensure maximum authenticity.

Tag Boards:The tag boards used in your handwired re-issue is exactly the same as that in the original in terms of surface dimension, thickness and matrix pitch. The material they've using is made exclusively for Marshall and is registered with ULas ?Marshall EM42 brown.? The reason they didn't use a board with the exact same chemical composition as in the original units is because that material doesn't pass current safety legislation regarding flammability.

Transformers:As you are no doubt aware, the output and main transformers are vital components in an amplifier as they influence performance, sound and feel. Consequently, Marshall worked extremely closely with their associates in Dagnall's R&D department in order to duplicate the original transformers. To do this they spent a great deal of time and attention studying and analyzing the constructional methods and materials used in both transformers so they could match everything as closely as possible and also ensure that the all-important electrical characteristics and performance were identical.

Output Transformer:Just like the 1.5 in. original it is an exact replica of in terms of both performance and dimensions, the re-issue transformer is upright-mounting and sits entirely above the chassis. To be exact, this transformer is a C1998 which has a specification date of August 1967

Tonal Note 3:In the vast majority of Marshall valve amplifiers it is a standard design trait that the negative feedback (a circuit that drops the output impedance and thus controls the damping factor of the powerstage) applied around the amplifier is taken from the 8 Ohm tap on the output transformer. Doing this sets the power-amp up for a certain amount of damping that is independent of where you have the amplifier's impedance selector set. This means that, regardless of whether you use a 16, 8 or 4 Ohm cabinet, the damping on the speakers is the same.

This said, as is the case with quite a number of ?Plexi? era 100-watt heads, the negative feedback on the original 1969 circuit Marshall used for this reissue is taken off the actual speaker output itself. This means that the lower the impedance setting, the lower the damping factor - and the lower the damping factor is, the looser and more resonant the sound. Consequently, if you're using a 4 x 12 in. cabinet loaded with 16-ohm speakers that offers 16-ohm and 4-ohm mono inputs (eg: the Marshall 1960A, 1960B, 1960AV or 1960BV cabinets), the 4-ohm input will be looser and more resonant on the low end, while the 16-ohm input will be tighter and more controlled.

Not surprisingly, of the 'tonally significant' variants mentioned in this manual, this one is probably the most significant.

Mains (Power) Transformer: While the original transformer is large, the custom-made Dagnall reissue has been made even larger in order to satisfy strict, current-day safety legislation. Just like the original, the re-issue transformer is what is called a 'drop through, half-shroud', which sits horizontally as opposed to vertically. As with the output transformer, Marshall went to great lengths to ensure that its performance mirrors that of the original, paying particular attention to exactly replicating an effect called 'regulation' - which is the way that the voltage from the transformer that feeds the valve circuitry varies according to load. In terms of the concentric design and performance, this transformer embodies the performance of the 1203-80 original specification first drawn up for Marshall by Drake in February 1967. The original was a 2.5 in. transformer. Due to the aforementioned modern legislations, the reissue is 3 in..

Tonal Note 4:This circuit has the same filtering on the H.T. (high voltage DC, a.k.a. the B+ voltage) line as later versions, a factor that contributes to the 1959HW having a tighter sound than earlier versions.

Chassis:They are using a box-section chassis made from 16 gauge, mild steel with butt-welded corner joints. The steel is also passivated giving lifelong resistance to corrosion.

Marshall's original chassis has a lot of extra holes drilled in it that weren't used. No doubt these existed because the same exact chassis was also used for other products made at the time. The most noticeable 'extra hole' is one on top for a fourth ECC83 and on their reference unit, this particular hole has been covered up with a disc of steel that's been riveted into the two screw holes that would have been used to secure the valve holder, were it there. For the sake of authenticity they have copied all the holes on their reference chassis and have even duplicated the aforementioned circular steel cover!

Front Panel:Extra thick, gold colored Plexiglas (actually Perspex, causing some people to refer to it as 'Perplexi!') - exactly as the original. Specific details pertaining to the front panel features can be found on page 5 of this manual.

Rear Panel:Once again, gold Plexiglas - just like the original Marshall referenced.

Cabinet Construction:High-grade, flawless (knot-free) Baltic birch-ply with finger locked joints for maximum strength. The main cabinet frame (both sides, top and bottom) are 15mm ply, the front baffle is constructed from 12mm ply while the back of the cabinet is 9mm ply. All edges have a 15mm radius.

Cabinet Cosmetics:The 6 in. gold Marshall logo, black Levant covering, beading and piping model the look and style of the original.

Introducing the new Classic Plus range of all-tube amplifiers from Vox. This EL34-powered line-up marries the classic Vox tone and chime of rock and roll legend with a versatile high-gain channel that goes beyond anything in Vox's 50 year history and into all-new Vox sonic territory. With available 50 and 100-Watt heads plus the new AC50CP2 50-Watt combo, the Classic Plus range delivers amps that do it all -- from the '50s to tomorrow. Sound big? You bet. What do 50 years of classic Vox sonic history sound like? Play one.

2 Channels, Endless Possibilities
The Classic Plus is a channel-switching valve pre and power-amp guitar amplifier that can produce many flavors of tone, from pristine clean to impressive high-gains, and all points between. The 2 channels have a variety of wide-ranging controls to help you create the sound textures that you desire.

Channel 1 covers classic Vox AC30 tones, from sparkling clean to raunchy overdrive. The EQ on this channel is of the interactive passive format that is historic to Vox Top Boost amplifiers and boasts the addition of the famous Tone Cut control, which musically rolls off high end as it is turned up.

Channel 2 picks up where Channel 1 leaves off, delivering everything from modern blues and classic rock tones all the way to high gain classic metal sounds and fluid lead tones. While Channel 2's EQ controls are also of the interactive passive format, they are centered on different frequencies to enhance the higher gain capabilities of Channel 2. The Channel 2 Bright Switch brings in an extra capacitor (switch down) across the Gain control to boost the high-mid and upper frequencies and is particularly effective on lower gain settings. The Bright Switch is great for giving extra bite and clarity to muddy sounding humbuckers. The Fat Switch adds extra gain, and focuses the mid range of the guitar and amp, which helps produce a "singing" tone when playing lead lines.

The Presence Control circuit is another unique feature to the AC range. It combines the traditional active power amp feedback circuit with a passive circuit within Channel 2's preamp. This not only focuses the Presence boost, but, if you turn the control down, it will also introduce a high frequency cut filter that can be used to de-fuzz the preamp distortion, making it less aggressive and sweeter. Since the channels of the Classic Plus are totally independent, you do not need to compromise to achieve your desired tonal palette. It's almost like being able to mix and match two completely different amplifiers!

Total, Tonal Control
The Classic Plus range is packed with features and controls that meld the best of Vox's history with modern conveniences. The Classic Plus features a long spring, high-quality Spring Reverb with individual, foot-switchable level control for each channel, plus series FX looping with selectable level control and bypass switching. The Bypass slide switch will either engage the loop (switch On) or disconnect the effects loop circuitry from the rest of the amplifier (switch Off). With the Loop switch in the Off position, the Send jack socket is still operational and can therefore be used to send the signal to another device such as a tuner or slave amplifier. The Loop Level switch allows the loop to used at 2 different signal levels (approximately +4dBV (high) and -10dBV (low)). This will enable a wide range of devices to be connected to the amplifier. Channel switching and on/off reverb control is managed with the supplied VF002 dual footswitch.

Go Direct
The Classic Plus range features extensive direct recording and line out capabilities from both balanced XLR and unbalanced 1/4 in. outputs with rotary level control and ground lift switching. To enable great sounding connection into PA or recording equipment, the DI also features a speaker emulating Low Pass Filter (LPF) network. This can be switched into or out of circuit as required. Another great plus of the DI circuit is that it is post the power amplifier's phase inverter valve, and before the Output Master Volume control. No matter how loud or quiet your stage level is, you have totally independent control of the DI output level. You can even turn the Master Volume totally off and use the DI output for "silent" recording for those midnight sessions.

Power Trio
The Classic Plus range is comprised of the 50-Watt AC50CPH head (4 x 12AX7/ECC83, 2 x EL34B), the 100-Watt AC100CPH head (4 x 12AX7/ECC83, 4 x EL34B), and the 50-Watt AC50CP2 combo (4 x 12AX7/ECC83, 2 x EL34B). The AC50CP2 comes loaded with 2 Vox original design 12 in. speakers voiced for maximum performance with the Classic Plus. Pair either of the heads with Vox's V412BN cabinet, and you've got an unbeatable tone machine. No matter how you play, there's a Classic Plus for you. And with their combination of unmatched tone, flexibility and ultra-cool looks, the Classic Plus range is at home on any size stage. Plug in and hear them roar! Technical InfoPower Output: 50 watts RMS into selectable 8 or 16-ohm loudspeaker load

Valve Complement: 4 x 12AX7/ECC83 (V1:Low microphonic) and 2 x EL34B

Dimensions (W x H x D): 702 x 265 x 285 mm / 27.6 x 10.4 x 11.2 in.

Weight: 22 kg / 48.5 lbs.

The JVM Series from Marshall is the most comprehensive range of professional, all-valve amplifiers ever offered. The JVM205H head is a 2-Channel 50 Watts tone buster. No other multi-channel, multi-mode amplifier delivers the amazing all-valve tone offered by the JVM at any price. Multiple, all-valve voicings provide an amazing array of tones which are accessible from the front-panel switches, MIDI or via the revolutionary technology of the supplied footswitch. Hailed as a breakthrough in amplification by the world's guitar press, the JVM Series offers a powerstage built on the peerless EL34 designs responsible for the legendary Marshall roar.

Outstanding Tone
Ultimate Flexibility
Seamless, Silent Switching
Ultimate Control and Connectivity
MIDI In and Thru connection means it can easily be integrated in a MIDI switching set-up
Studio-Quality Reverb
Effective Control
Silence is Golden

Technical Info
Output (RMS): 50 Watts
Speakers: No
Pre-amp Valves: 4 x ECC83
Power Amp Valves: 1 x ECC83, 2 x EL34
Footswitch (Supplied): PEDL-00045
Dimensions (Millimeters): 730 x 310 x 215
Weight: 17.5 kg, 38.6 lbs