SAMSON C-VALVE Tube microphone preamplifier

Adds the warmth of analog tubes to digital recordings.

A true tube pre-amp that provides pure signal and silky sound. It features variable gain
and variable tube process saturation for adding harmonics. Regardless of which mic
you use, it will maintain detail and transparency. 48-Volt phantom power, phase and peak
limiter round out the control set. A large analog VU output meter and a 6-segment LED
input meter make it easy to adjust the gain. Use its insert points along with a C Class
Compressor for a direct path to a gorgeous front end sound. The C-valve provides a digital
output as well.

• Maximum of 66 dB of gain, in eleven discrete steps
• Dynamic range exceeding 120 dB
• 10 Hz to 50 kHz audio bandwidth
• High immunity to RF interference
• High current line output driver
• Transformer-balanced input and output
• Extended range peak limiter via dual opto-isolators makes preamplifier virtually "unclippable“
• Selectable 48-volt / 12-volt phantom power or 12-volt "T" power
• High-pass filter @ 80 or 160 Hz, 6 dB per octave
• Headphone monitoring of microphone audio, monitor audio, or a mix of both
• Monitor input accepts mono, balanced or unbalanced line-level inputs on 1/4-inch tip-ring-sleeve connector
• Separate level control of Monitor gain and overall headphone gain
• Split ear function via DIP switches
• Internal battery power (two-AA)
• Excellent battery life with alkaline and NiMH rechargeable batteries
• External 5-17 VDC powering (plug included)
• High-strength aluminum chassis with durable belt clip

The PRE-73 Mk2 is the first one-channel low-cost preamp on the market that is using a fully discrete signal path with three separate transformers for the balanced mic input, the line input and the output.

The circuit is very similar to the classical preamp section of the Neve 1073 pre/eq module with a corresponding sound character that is warm, punchy, sweet and musical.
This classical sound has been heard on countless recordings through the years and it is a versatile sound that works very well on most sound sources and in most genres.

The PRE-73 Mk2 has a maximum gain of 80 dB on the mic input and the gain range on the Line input is -20 to + 10 dB. There is also a high-impedance instrument input.

The PRE-73 Mk2 is perfect for almost any signal source, no matter if it's a microphone with a high or low sensitivity (like a passive ribbon mic), a syntheziser or sound module or an electric guitar or bass.

The input impedance of the microphone input can be switched between 300 and 1200 ohms, which makes it possible to affect the tone of most microphones. There is also phase switch and an simple 4-step LED signal level meter.

The output level control makes it possible to make fine gain adjustments and also to overload the main gain stage for more character and then lower the signal to a suitable level before the output stage.

The Mk2 update consists of:
- An unbalanced insert jack (nominal level about 18 dBu) added on the back panel for inserting units like the coming GAP EQ-73, a three band eq.
-  LED meter levels adjusted.
- 600 Ohm termination resistor and jumper added to power supply board (accessible from the inside of the unit).
- Revised Gain switch, turning the know clockwise now increase the gain.
- Reduced noise at high gains by a change to the power supply grounding scheme.

PreSonusʼ popular Class A XMAX preamps are widely lauded for their clarity and transparency. Our tube preamps are beloved for their warm, smooth sound. With the Blue Tube DP V2 dual-path mic/instrument preamp, you get both types of high-quality sound in one unit.

Now weʼve improved on the classic unit with the BlueTube DP V2. The solid-state path now feeds PreSonusʼ top-of-the-line Class A XMAX™ mic preamplifier with 80 dB of variable gain—an upgrade from the original BlueTube DPʼs solid-state stage.

You still get all the secondary features you expect in a professional-grade preamp: 48V phantom power, an 80 Hz high-pass filter, -20 dB pad to control hot input signals, and a polarity-reverse switch. Each channel has an illuminated VU meter so you can visually monitor your input levels.

A Tube Drive control provides a wide range of sounds: when itʼs clicked off, youʼre using the solid-state preamp for quiet, transparent amplification; when itʼs engaged, your signals flow through the tube preamp, and you can achieve anything from gentle warmth to edgy distortion.

    2 input channels, each with:
        High-headroom Class A XMAX™ mic preamplifier with 80 dB gain range
        12AX7 vacuum tube gain stage
        Tube Drive tube-saturation control
        48V phantom power
        80 Hz high-pass filter
        -20 dB pad to reduce hot input levels
        Polarity-reverse switch
        Illuminated analog VU input-level meter

    Input/Output
        2 balanced combo mic/unbalanced instrument inputs
        2 balanced XLR main (L/R) line outputs
        2 unbalanced ¼” main (L/R) line outputs

    Physical
        Compact 1/2U chassis
        External 12 VDC, 1A power supply

The AD2022 is Avalon's fourth generation of fully discrete, symmetrical Pure
Class A microphone preamplifiers. The dual mono AD2022 includes the original
sonic capabilities and transparency of the M2, M22 and M5 preamplifiers plus
several additional features, including selectable microphone source loading for
optimized cable/mic matching, improved high-voltage Class A regulated power
supplies, two high Z instrument inputs, variable-passive high pass filter, teflon/
silver wiring and doubled plated circuit boards for superior low level signal transfer.
 
AD2022 FEATURES
Symmetrical Pure Class A design, two channels
Microphone and hi-Z instrument inputs
Gain switched 4dB steps plus +/- 3dB fine output trim 
Selectable microphone input impedance matching 
Low noise -126dB EIN
Ultra high quality, low-ratio, balanced input transformer
Balanced, high-current Class A output to +36dB
Large illuminated analog VU meters and twin peak LED's
Regulated phantom power supply +48v 
Input polarity phase reverse 
High headroom +36dB input before overload
Input -20dB pad for high level signals
Sealed silver relays for all signal routing
External AC 150w toroidal power chassis
Fully discrete Class A regulated audio power supplies
Deep, musical sound-stage, transparent amplification

MICROPHONE INPUT
The AD2022 incorporates the most advanced high-performance microphone
transformer available. Split low-ratio primary windings are carefully combined
within a custom mu-metal core for extended smooth frequency response and
very low distortion.  Sealer silver relays are used for minimal signal invasion. 
The input signal selector, high pass filter, polarity-phase reverse, +48v power
and the 20dB input attenuator all utilize local sealed relay operation. A variable
passive high pass filter provides a minimum phase shift design while eliminating
low frequency rumble, wind noise and mechanical vibration at sub sonic frequencies.

SYMMETRICAL PURE CLASS A DESIGN
Two 100% discrete, high-voltage, symmetrical Pure Class A signal amplifiers
are utilized per channel. The first operates in a cascaded-cascode FET
configuration while the second stage amplifier is fully bipolar. The twin amplifiers
share the total available gain requirement. This shared architecture increases
the high level headroom capability, improves transient response and doubles the
internal bandwidth of the ultra-high performance pure Class A signal amplifiers.
OUTPUT and METERING
High-current DC coupled, Class A discrete amplifiers are utilized for the output
drive interface with +36dB capability into all known loads.  Two large, high-quality
analog VU meters indicate accurate signal readings while bi-color LED's offers
peak indication at 0dB and +20dB.

AD2022 PREAMPLIFIER SPECIFICATIONS
 
Circuit Topology:  Twin cascode FET and bipolar low level signal amplifiers,
high-voltage, 100% discrete, symmetrical Pure Class A 
Input Type and Load:  Transformer balanced low-ratio, 50, 150, 600 and 1k5
ohm input load selection  
Maximum Mic Level:  +36dB balanced XLR pin 2 hot (with -20dB passive
attenuator) 
Maximum Instrument Level  +18dB at 100k ohms instrument input level,
standard mono 1/4 inch jack 
Input Attenuator:  -20dB resistive pre transformer primary, sealed silver relay 
Phantom Power:  +48v regulated 50mA capability, sealed silver relay 
High Pass Filter:  Passive, variable from 30Hz to 185Hz @ 6dB per octave,
sealed silver relay. 
Polarity Reverse:  Sealed silver relay on microphone input 
Gain Range Input:  +20dB to +64dB in 4dB steps 
Gain  Output Range:  +/- 3dB variable conductive plastic potentiometer 
Maximum Output Level:  +36dB balanced 600 ohms, DC coupled, discrete
symmetrical Pure Class A 
Output Type:  XLR connector, pin 2 hot 
Noise EIN Unweighted:  -126dB 150 ohm 
Noise 20kHz Unweighted:  -102dB 
Distortion THD, IMD:  0.05% nominal 
Frequency Response -3dB:  1Hz to 120kHz transformer limit 
System Bandwidth:  DC to 1MHz 
Output Meter:  High quality, illuminated analog VU meter 0dB = +4dB. 
Peak Meter:  Bi-color LED's 0dB and +20dB peak detection circuit. 
AC power supply B2T:  External toroidal 100V to 240V, 50-60Hz selectable,
150 watts maximum. 
Cables:  90V ac, 4 pin male power input connector, B2T required, internal
DC regulation  
Dimensions:  19 x 12 x 3.5 in (482 x 305 x 89mm) 
Weight:  15lbs (6.8kg) 
Dimensions - Shipping Carton:  24 x 21.5 x 7.5 in (610 x 546 x 190mm)  
Weight - Packed:  25lbs (11.4kg)