Content | An eight-channel head amplifier inheriting the head-amp technology of the acclaimed DM2000
for high-quality sound reproduction
Having won the plaudits of professional engineers from live mixing venues, music production studios,
and countless other areas, Yamaha's acclaimed DM2000 Digital Production Console provides the
head-amp technology used in the MLA8's basic circuit design. Meticulously reproducing the original
sound with breathtaking clarity, this head amp achieves stunning audio quality.
Highly practical functions in a compact 1U package
Notwithstanding its space-saving 1U design, the MLA8 front panel equips you with a 26dB pad,
a 44dB fully adjustable gain trim, an 80Hz HPF, and a phantom-power switch on each channel.
This HPF processes audio signals while still in analog format; accordingly, in systems combining
MLA8s with Yamaha digital mixers, DME64Ns, and DME24Ns, sound control is simple and the range
can be further broadened. Put simply, MLA8s with digital mixers and DMEs produce the perfect combination.
Consistent functional colors for highly-convenient operation
Functional colors for Yamaha mixers are selected based on a set of common rules. Similarly, the MLA8 uses
green for signal indicators and HPFs, red for peak indicators, and gray for pads. In systems where this head
amplifier is combined with other Yamaha products, the resulting ability to identify component functions at a
glance helps to realize an environment where operations can be carried out quickly, intuitively, and without error.
Euroblock and 25-pin D-sub connectors for highly adaptable system support
XLR connectors are used for the input of audio, and amplified sound is output via a Dsub-25pin and a Euroblock -
an ideal connector for installation. Dsub-25pin terminals are compatible with the MY8-AD96 8-channel Mini-YGDAI
A/D card, and this ensures a high degree of affinity with Yamaha digital mixers.
General Specifications:
CH High Pass Filter 80 Hz, 12 dB/octave Turn over /roll-off frequency of
shelving : 3 dB below maximum variable level.
Phantom Power +48 V DC is applied to balanced inputs for powering
condenser microphones via 6.8 k ohmsB
CH PEAK LED One red LED per channel. Comes on when post GAIN signal level
reaches -17 dBu.
CH SIGNAL LED One green LED per channel. Comes on when post GAIN signal level reaches -10 dBu.
Included Accessories Power Supply Cord, Euroblock Connectors
( 3P x 8 ), Rubber Feet ( x 4 ), Owner's Manual
Power Consumption 25 W
Dimensions (W x H x D) 480 mm x 44 mm x 375.5 mm
Weight 4.7 kg |
The PRE-73 Mk2 is the first one-channel low-cost preamp on the market that is using a fully discrete signal path with three separate transformers for the balanced mic input, the line input and the output.
The circuit is very similar to the classical preamp section of the Neve 1073 pre/eq module with a corresponding sound character that is warm, punchy, sweet and musical.
This classical sound has been heard on countless recordings through the years and it is a versatile sound that works very well on most sound sources and in most genres.
The PRE-73 Mk2 has a maximum gain of 80 dB on the mic input and the gain range on the Line input is -20 to + 10 dB. There is also a high-impedance instrument input.
The PRE-73 Mk2 is perfect for almost any signal source, no matter if it's a microphone with a high or low sensitivity (like a passive ribbon mic), a syntheziser or sound module or an electric guitar or bass.
The input impedance of the microphone input can be switched between 300 and 1200 ohms, which makes it possible to affect the tone of most microphones. There is also phase switch and an simple 4-step LED signal level meter.
The output level control makes it possible to make fine gain adjustments and also to overload the main gain stage for more character and then lower the signal to a suitable level before the output stage.
The Mk2 update consists of:
- An unbalanced insert jack (nominal level about 18 dBu) added on the back panel for inserting units like the coming GAP EQ-73, a three band eq.
- LED meter levels adjusted.
- 600 Ohm termination resistor and jumper added to power supply board (accessible from the inside of the unit).
- Revised Gain switch, turning the know clockwise now increase the gain.
- Reduced noise at high gains by a change to the power supply grounding scheme. |
Two channel classic Focusrite ISA transformer-based preamps Front panel, per channel: - 1/4" instrument input
- Variable input impedance - Low, ISA 110, Medium, High
- Input selection - Mic, Line, Instrument
- 0 - 30 dB/30 - 60 dB gain switch
- Phantom power switch
- Phase invert switch
- 0 - 60 dB gain in 10 dB steps
- 0 - +20 dB continuously variable trim
- Variable high-pass filter with on/off switch
- Insert point on/off switch
- Eight-LED user-calibrated level meters
- Single power switch
Rear panel, per channel: - XLR-F mic inputs
- 1/4" TRS line inputs
- 1/4" TRS Sends
- 1/4" TRS Returns
- XLR-M line output
- Single peak meter calibration dial
- Single IEC power socket
Measured Performance Maximum Input and Output Levels | Maximum Output Level |
+24 dBu with a THD+N
| Maximum Microphone Transformer Input Level | +7 dBu with a THD+N | Mic Input Response | Gain range | 0 dB to +60 dB in 10 dB steps, plus 0 dB to +20 dB continuously variable trim |
Input Impedance
| Switched Impedance setting
Equivalent Input Impedance at 1 kHz | Low = 600 Ω
ISA 110 = 1.4 kΩ
Med = 2.4 kΩ
High = 6.8 kΩ | EIN
(Equivalent Input Noise) | Measured at 60 dB of gain with 150 Ω
source impedance and 22 Hz-22 kHz band pass filter | -127 dB |
Noise
| Noise at output with unity gain (0 dB) and 22 Hz-22 kHz band pass filter | -97 dBu |
Signal-to-Noise Ratio
| Measured with 150 Ω source impedance and 22 Hz-22 kHz band pass filter | 121 dB relative to max output +24 dBu |
Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise
| Measured with a -20 dBu input signal at +30 dB of gain and with a 22 Hz-22 kHz band pass filter |
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Frequency Response
| At minimum gain (0 dB) |
-0.5 dB at 10 Hz,
-1 dB at 135 kHz, relative to 1 kHz
|
At +60 dB gain
| -6 dB at 10 Hz,
-1 dB at 115 kHz, relative to 1 kHz |
CMRR (Common Mode Rejection Ratio)
| -94 dB for mic input at 60 Hz for max. output = +24 dBu
-91 dB for mic input at 10 kHz for max. output = +24 dBu |
Crosstalk Channel to Channel
| Mic input, with I/P = 0 dBu, gain = 0 dB @ 1 kHz input to channel A, channel B output = -85 dB | Line Input Response |
Gain Range
| -20 dB to +10 dB in 10 dB steps, plus 0 dB to +20 dB continuously variable trim |
Input Impedance
| 10 kΩ from 10 Hz to 200 kHz |
Noise
| Noise at main output with gain at unity (0 dB) measured with 50 Ω source impedance and a 22Hz - 22 kHz band pass filter |
-97 dBu
|
Signal-to-Noise Ratio
| Measured with 50 Ω source impedance and a 22 Hz-22 kHz band pass filter |
121 dB relative to max output +24 dBu
|
Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise
| Measured with a 0 dBu input signal, +10 dB of gain and a 22 Hz-22 kHz band pass filter |
|
Frequency Response
| At unity gain (0 dB) | -0.3 dB at 10 Hz,
-1 dB at 80 kHz, relative to 1 kHz |
Crosstalk Channel to Channel
| Line input, with I/P = 0 dBu, gain = 0dB
@ 1 kHz input to channel A |
Channel B output
= -91 dB
| Instrument Input Response |
Gain Range
| +10 dB to +40 dB continuously variable trim |
Input Impedance
| > 2 MΩ |
Noise
| >Measured with 22 Hz-22 kHz band pass filter | Minimum gain (+10 dB) = -95 dBu |
Frequency Response
| At minimum gain (+10 dB) |
-0.1 dB at 10 Hz,
-1 dB at 115 kHz, relative to 1 kHz
|
At maximum gain (+40 dB)
|
-2.5 dB at 10 Hz,
-1 dB at 110 kHz, relative to 1 kHz
| High-Pass Filter |
Roll-Off
| 18 dB per octave (3 pole filter) |
Frequency Range
| Continuously variable from 16 Hz to 420 Hz (-3 dB) | Weight and Dimensions |
W x D x H
| 480 mm x 280 mm x 44 mm |
Weight
| 3.7 kg |
|
Mic Inputs
• Frequency response at minimum gain (0dB): -0.35dB at 20Hz and –3dB at 122kHz
• Frequency response at maximum gain (60dB): –2.5dB at 20Hz and –3dB 103kHz
• Gain range: 0dB to +60dB in 10dB steps, plus 0dB to +20dB continuously variable trim
• Maximum headroom: +7.4dBu
• THD+N: 0.0009% (measured at 1kHz -20dBu input signal, at 30dB gain setting, with a 20Hz/22kHz bandpass filter)
• Noise EIN: -126dB (measured at 60dB of gain with 150Ω termination and 20Hz/22kHz bandpass filter)
• Noise at main output with unity gain: -98dBu (measured with a 20Hz/22kHz bandpass filter)
• SNR: 123dB (relative to max output 25dBu)
• SNR: 120dB (relative to 0dBFS (+22dBu)
• CMRR: 88dB.
• Input Impedance, variable: 600Ω, 1400Ω, 2400Ω, 6800Ω
Line Inputs
• Frequency Response at unity gain (0dB): -0.3dB at 20Hz and –3dB at 94kHz
• Gain range: -20dB to +10dB in 10dB steps, plus 0dB to +20dB continuously variable trim
• Maximum headroom: +25.4dBu
• THD+N: 0.002% (measured with +4dBu input signal, 0dB gain setting, with a 20Hz/22kHz bandpass filter)
• Noise at main output with unity gain: -91dBu (measured with a 20Hz/22kHz bandpass filter)
• SNR: 116dB (relative to max output 25dBu)
• SNR: 113dB (relative to 0dBFS +22dBu). Input Impedance: 10kΩ
Instrument Inputs
• Frequency Response at +10dB gain: -0.2dB at 20Hz and 0dB at 200kHz
• Frequency Response at +40dB gain: -3dB at 20Hz and –3dB at 38.4kHz
• Gain range: +10dB to +40dB continuously variable
• Maximum headroom: +11.5dBu
• THD+N: 0.006% (measured with –20dBu input signal, at minimum gain (+10dB), with a 20Hz/22kHz bandpass filter)
• Noise at main output with minimum gain (+10dB): -95dBu (measured with a 20Hz/22kHz bandpass filter)
• Input Impedance = >1MΩ
High Pass Filter
• Roll off = 18dB per octave 3 pole filter
• Frequency range: 16Hz to 420Hz (continuously variable, measured at the 3dB down point)
Meters
• 6 LED meter is calibrated 0dBFS = +22dBu (the maximum level which can be correctly converted by the optional internal A/D converter before overload occurs). The meter calibration points are as follows:
Meter panel calibration value in dBFS / Equivalent dBu value
0dBFS / +22dBu
-2dBFS / +20dBu
-6dBFS / +16dBu
-12dBFS / +10dBu
-18dBFS / +4dBu
-42dBFS / -20dBu
Front and rear connectivity
Analogue Channel Inputs (Inputs 1-4)
• 4 instrument 1⁄4” TS jack inputs on front panel
• 4 microphone XLR inputs on rear panel
• 4 line 1⁄4” TRS jacks on rear panel
• 4 insert return 1⁄4” TRS jacks on rear panel
• 4 ADC XLR inputs on rear panel
Analogue Audio Outputs (Outputs 1-4)
• 4 line XLR outputs on rear panel
• 4 insert send 1⁄4” TRS jacks on rear panel
Other I/O
• IEC power input connector 100Vac – 240Vac
Front Panel Indicators
• 8 output meters, 6 segment
• 4 30-60 mic gain range selection indicator
• 4 +48V phantom power indicator
• 4 Phase indicator
• 4 Insert In indicator
• 4 Filter In indicator
• 4 Input selection indicators (Mic, Line, Inst)
• 4 Z In microphone input impedance selection indicators (Low, ISA110, Med, High) Clock select indicators (44.1, 48, 88.2, 96, 176.4, 192)
• Ext clock indicators (Lock, Word clock, 256X)
Weight
5.5kg
12.2lbs
Dimensions (W x H x D)
480mm (W) x 88mm (H) x 280mm (D)
19" (W) x 3.5" (H) x 11" (D)
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- 1 microphone, XLR (bal.) or 6.3 mm jack (unbal.)
- Gain control, 10 steps (6-50 dB)
- Phantom power can be switched on
- Clip LED
- 1 line output, XLR (bal.) or 6.3 mm (unbal.)
- Operation via supplied power unit
Power supply: | 12 V DC, 150 mA | Input impedance: | 10 kohms bal./unbal. | Max. input level: | +4 dB bal./+10 dB unbal. | Gain: | 50 dB XLR/44 dB jack | T.H.D.: | 0.01 % | Frequency range: | 25 Hz - 16 kHz | S/N ratio: | >75 dB | Dimensions: | 143 x 93 x 45 mm | Weight: | 350 g |
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The U5 high-voltage DI-preamp combines a unique passive tone selector with a variable
gain preamp and filter. The high input impedance accepts a wide variety of signal levels
and instruments from acoustic guitars to high-output active bass guitars and keyboards.
The U5 direct box is loaded with sonic character and user features professionals demand.
U5 FEATURES
Pure Class A, 100% discrete design
Smooth musical detail and sonic excellence
Variable gain preamp to +30dB.
Dual microphone and line outputs
Hi-Z 3,000,000 ohm input impedance
Very low noise -100dB
High headroom +30dB
Six tone bank selections.
DC coupled Class A output for superior bass
High cut switch eliminates noise
LED active signal indicator
Headphone monitor output jack
Low distortion less than 0.5% THD and IMD
High level 400 watt speaker input
Active to thru selector - ground isolation switch
100% discrete power supplies for audio path
Internal toroidal power supply for low noise
Long lasting, stainless steel hardware
SONIC EXCELLENCE
The Avalon U5 Pure Class A instrument DI & preamplifier is the most powerful direct box
available today. Designed to optimize absolute signal integrity and musical performance,
the U5 includes many features and sonic excellence unequaled by lesser designs. The
U5 is ideal for bass guitar and acoustic instruments, electric guitars, keyboards, synthesizers
and low output pickups.
Features include state-of-the-art, high input impedance input stage for zero load effect on
sensitive pickups and keyboards, 100% discrete, Pure Class A signal amplifiers, practical
user features and rugged hardware designed to deliver true high performance audio for many
years.
DESIGNED FOR DEEP & CONTROLLED BASS
Avalon U5 DI-preamps have been in use around the world since 1995. They have found their way
into the world's leading musicians rigs and recording sessions and been featured on thousands
of the best selling (and sounding) albums and live performances.
MINIMUM SIGNAL PATH DESIGN
The U5 includes a variable gain Class A preamplifier to boost low level pickup signals and a high
level speaker input for capturing the live sound of the instruments amplifier. Six passive tone-EQ
curves are also included to enhance a variety of acoustic and electric instruments. A high-cut switch
eliminates unwanted acoustic pickup and high frequency noise, while a headphone monitor amp
has been included for personal listening. Twin DC coupled Class A output amplifiers drive both low
level microphone preamp inputs and high level +4dB inputs for direct to tape recording or processing.
The active-to-thru switch selects either the instrument input directly or sends the boosted-equalized
signal to the amplifier via the front panel jack. A ground isolation switch eliminates any possible earth
loop or AC buzz problems with complete safety.
U5 SPECIFICATIONS
Circuit Topology: 100% discrete, high-voltage Class A
Gain: Switched 3dB steps, maximum gain +30dB
Input Impedance: 3 ,000,000 ohm unbalanced (single ended)
Maximum Input Level +24dBu unbalanced, 400w speaker input
Output Connectors (2): XLR type, pin 2 hot electronic balanced
Maximum Output Level (Class A): +30dBu DC coupled, balanced 600 ohms (mic and line out)
Headphone Output: 0.5w into 600 ohms
Noise 20kHz Unweighted: -100dBu minimum gain position
Distortion THD, IMD: 0.1% at +10dB
Frequency Response, -/+0.5dB: 5Hz to 100kHz
Frequency Response, -3dB: 1Hz to 500kHz (input band limited)
High Cut Filter: -3dB at 8kHz minimum phase design
Tone Selector: Six position rotary switch, all passive filters
AC Power: Internal toroidal AC supply
Dimensions: 8.5 x 3.5 x 12 in (216 x 88 x 305mm)
Weight-Packed: 12lbs (5.4kg)
Rack mount kit (1) RM-1: Single U5 19 inch rack mount kit (holds one half rack unit)
Rack mount kit (2) RM-2: Dual U5 19 inch rack mount kit (holds two half rack units)
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