KLARK TEKNIK DN500 PLUS-2 CH. COMPRESSOR-LIMITER-EXPANDER

The revised DN500 Plus series utilises a new ?THAT?s? chip which features lower distortion,
improved dynamic range and faster slew rate. We?ve updated the cosmetics too, bringing
them into the new KT ?family look?.
The DN500 Plus is our dual compressor / limiter / expander which is characterised by its
extremely quiet operation, typically >2dB quieter than any comparable product. This alone
has made it a broadcast-industry standard for many years. The two channels are linkable for
true stereo operation, and both the compressor and expander sections are fitted with their own
sidechain inputs.
The DN504 Plus Quad Compressor has enjoyed hugely increased popularity in recent years,
due to the ever expanding use of in-ear monitor systems. This is because the unit can be configured
into two stereo pairs, has all the superlative audio performance of the DN500 Plus, and fits two
sets of stereo compression into just one rack space. This configuration also makes it extremely
cost effective.
DN514 Plus has become one of the industry standard multi-gate devices for both recording and
live applications. Providing the same superb audio performance as its other 500 Plus - series,
DN514 Plus packs four channels of frequency conscious gating into just 1RU. This provides a
significant operational advantage, being able to tailor the operation of each gate to a specific frequency
range.
 
DN500 Plus Dual Compressor / Limiter Expander Overview :

Two channels of full function compression, expansion, limiting and peak clipping in one
unit of rack space.
Variable knee control for compression styles from hard to easy.
Auto attack/release mode for inaudible compression and easy set-up.
Manual attack/release mode for creating compression effects.
Advanced VCA design for extremely low noise and distortion.
Flexible expander section features variable ratio for gentle expansion or hard gating.
Separate side chain inputs are provided for compressor and expander sections.
A peak limiter with variable threshold and programme related release provides additional
protection.
Peak clipper eliminates transient overload and tracks limiter threshold for total protection.
Additional features include stereo link function, gain reduction meters for both compressor/
expander sections and output level meter.
The DN500 Plus is sturdily constructed throughout and complies with standard 19?
1U rack mounting requirements.

DN500 Plus Architect's & Engineer's Specification

The compressor/limiter shall provide two complete channels of compression, expansion,
peak limiting and peak clipping.
The compressor section shall provide for adjustment of Threshold, Ratio, Knee, Attack
and Release and have push button selection of auto or manual modes.
The expander section shall provide for adjustment of Threshold, Ratio and Release and have
push button selection of Auto or Fixed attack times.
The limiter section shall provide for adjustment of Threshold and have push button selection
of a Peak Clipper.
An output gain control and level meter shall be provided.
Gain reduction meters shall be provided for both compressor and expander sections.
The compressor/limiter shall meet or exceed the following specifications:
Distortion (THD+N) 115dBu
Compressor Attack time 50?s-20ms
Compressor Release time 60ms-2 secs
Maximum output level into 600 +21dBu
Push button switches shall be provided to select compressor, expander and channel bypass
and to link both channels for stereo operation. Side chain inputs shall be provided for both
compressor and expander sections.
Channel inputs and outputs shall be via XLR style connectors, external side chain inputs shall
be via 1/4? jack. A tamperproof front panel cover shall be available to fit the unit.
The compressor/limiter shall be 19? standard rack mountable and 1U high. The unit shall be capable
of operating from a 115/230V 50/60Hz AC power source.
The compressor/limiter shall be the Klark Teknik Model DN500 Plus and no alternative specification
option is available.

DN500 Plus Technical Data
Input Two
Type Electronically balanced (pin 3 hot)
Impedance (Ω)
Balanced 20k
Unbalanced 10k
Side Chain Inputs Two (Compressor) + Two (Expander)
Type Electronically balanced (tip hot)
Impedance (Ω)
Balanced 20k
Balanced 10k
Audio Outputs Two
Type Unbalanced (pin 3 hot)
Minimum load impedance 600 Ω
Source impedance

The latest addition to the 10 Series product line, the dbx® 1074 QuadGate™, is the perfect companion to the 1066 and 1046. The 1074 offers 4 channels of gating with threshold, depth and release controls on each channel. The 1074, like the rest of the products in dbx 10 Series, is based on the legendary dbx V2 VCA and offers XLR inputs and outputs, and 1/4” side-chain input. In addition to an external key input per channel, the 1074 also has an internal filter that can be independently activated and controlled on a channel-per-channel basis. This filter allows the 1074 to not only clean up tracks, but gives you frequency selective control on each gate, to open exactly when you want it to. These features combined, make the 1074 an absolute must for those who require quad gating on applications including: Gating dry and percussive sounds such as snare drum and kick drum,gating sounds that have longer decay times such as cymbals and Pianos, gating hum or buzz from live instruments or recorded tracks or eliminating Headphone leakage into microphones. Gating instrument microphones to eliminate amplifier bleed. 

From the company that has been redefining the standard of signal processing for more than 30 years, dbx® Professional Products comes a bulletproof product that caters to the scrutinizing needs of those who require the precision noise gating capabilities. Once again, the engineering staff at dbx® Professional Products have taken technology that has been over three decades in the making and have created a product that is flexible, versatile and rock solid in construction design. The 1074ʼs independent channel design with key filtering capabilities make it the perfect tool for countless applications.

• Four independent channels of gating
• Independent key filtering
• Independent Threshold and Release controls
• Differentially balanced gold-plated XLR and 1/4" inputs and outputs
• True RMS level detection
• Stereo Coupling mode
• Switchable +4dBu or -10dBv operation per channel
  
  

  Input Connectors	XLR (Pin 2 and tip hot)
  Input Type	Electronically balanced/unbalanced, RF filtered
  Input Impedance	Balanced > 50 kOhm, unbalanced >25 kOhm
  Max Input	> +22 dBu balanced or unbalanced
  CMRR	40dB: Typically >55 dB at 1 kHz
  Key Input	Electronically balanced/unbalanced, RF fitered Balanced 50kOhm, unbalanced > 25 kOhm
  Output Connectors	XLR (Pin 2 hot)
  Output Type	Servo-balanced/unbalanced, RF filtered
  Output Impedance	Balanced 60 Ohm, unbalanced 30 Ohm
  Max Output	> +22 dBm balanced, > +20 dBm unbalanced
  Bandwidth	20 Hz to 20 kHz, +0/-0.5 dB
  Frequency Response	0.35 Hz to 200 kHz, +0/-3 dB
  Noise
  Dynamic Range	> 115 dB, unweighted
  THD+Noise	0.008% typical at +4 dBu (1 kHz unity gain), 0.08% typical at +20 dBu (1 kHz unity gain),
  Interchannel Crosstalk
  Stereo Coupling	True RMS Power Summing
  Operating Voltage	100-120 VAC 50-60 Hz or 200-240 VAC 50/60 Hz
  Power Consumption	30 Watts
  Fuse	100-120 VAC:250 mA Slow Blow, 200-240 VAC:125 mA Type T
  Power Connector	IEC receptacle
  Unit Weight	6.9 lbs.
  Shipping Weight	9.3 lbs.

  
  

Features
Unique High Density design puts SIX gates in
minimum rack space
Intuitive, 'user friendly' layout
Balanced Inputs and Outputs
Fast, low noise opto-coupler circuitry
Sidechain/Key Input points on each channel
Hardwire Bypass switch on each gate
Flawless performance in any audio environment

The sheer amount of effects and signal processors required for today's
standards of audio production puts a great strain on the available space
in equipment racks, both in the studio and on the road.
So, in order to give engineers more control in less space, we've created
the ARX Sixgate; Six full function noise gates neatly housed in a compact,
all steel 1 RU package, without sacrificing features or quality.
Why Six gates?
Research shows that the majority of noise gates get used on drum kits,
which means using typically 5 to 6 gate channels. Compare this to the
two or maybe 4 channels that most other units have, and you'll see the
reason for the Sixgate's success.And, by using a minimalist approach to
drum gates, the ARX Sixgate has enough gates left over for backing vocals
and other instruments.
Industry Standard controls
Front panel controls for each gate consist of the 'Industry Standard' controls
for Release, Depth and Threshold, plus Red and Green LED displays to indicate
Gate Open or Closed status, and an IN/OUT hardwire bypass switch.
In addition to this, each gate has a blank panel to write on for easy confirmation
of gate assigns. No more pieces of masking tape stuck everywhere!
Ultra Low Noise
Internally, each gate has proprietary ARX ultra low noise high-speed opto-coupler
circuitry with program dependent Attack time, which tracks the incoming signal to
automatically determine optimum gate response.
Balanced Inputs and Outputs
The rear panel features true differential Balanced Inputs and Outputs for each gate,
on insulated TRS jack connectors.Each gate channel also has Individual Key Inputs/
Sidechain access insert points which can be used either for gate control by an external
signal, or for frequency sensitive gating (when used in conjuction with an external
equalizer such as the ARX EQ260).
Universal AC Power
AC power range on the Sixgate is a universal 100 to 120V or 220 to 240V, and is
connected to the unit via a standard 3 pin IEC connector, with built-in fuse and voltage
switch.
The Sixgate's unique combination of High Density design, intuitive 'user friendly' controls,
and clean uncluttered layout make it a truly useful audio tool for all applications.

T E C H N I C A L  S P E C I F I C A T I O N S
Input Impedance
Balanced 20 Kohms, Unbalanced 10 Kohms
Input Headroom + 22 dB
CMRR >60 dB, 20 Hz-20 KHz
Output Impedance
Balanced 300 ohms, Unbalanced 150 ohms
Output Level (Max) + 20 dB
Frequency Response 20Hz to 20KHz ±0.2dB
Signal to Noise Ratio
Gate Closed: -95 dB Unweighted, -105 dB 'A' weighted
Gate Open, Depth Minimum: -93.5 dB Unweighted -98dB
'A' weighted
Distortion 0 .01% THD @ 0dB,1KHz
Dynamic Range 125 dB
Attack Time Program dependent using high-speed
opto-couplers
Release Time User variable
Input and Output Connector type Balanced Jack
Sidechain Insert Connector TipRingSleeve Jack
Sidechain Insert Impedance 10 Kohm
Power Requirements 100/120 V AC, 220/240 V AC
Weight 5 lbs/2.2 Kg
Dimensions
19“Wide x 13/4“High x 6“Deep; 482 x 44 x 155mm

Front Panel Controls
Individual Release, Depth and Threshold controls
Hardwire bypass IN/OUT switch
Open/Closed gate status LED
Marker panel for labelling gate assigns
Rear Panel
Balanced Inputs and Outputs, on Balanced jack
connectors
Sidechain Insert/Key Input TipRingSleeve jack on
each channel
AC input connector, with voltage switch and fuse 

GENERAL DATA
Power Supply 220 / 110V 25 VA
Dimension 434x351x44mm (1 rack unit)
Weight » 4 Kg
MEETING INTERFACE IN / OUT
Connector DB 9 female
Nominal in / out audio level 0 dBm
Input impedance 600 W / 10 KW (selectable)
Output impedance 100 W
* nominal line level: - 6 dBm
** it can vary depending on characteristics of telephone line
All measurements are intended at 1 kHz.
AUDIO PROGRAM IN / OUT
Connectors XLR, electr. balanced
Input impedance 600 W / 10K W (selectable)
Output level * - ¥ ¸ + 16 dBm
Output impedance 100 W
Noise on Receive output 2-Wire separation £ 25 dB**
4-Wire separation £ 70 dB
2-WIRE SECTION
Connector RJ11
Nominal input level - 6 dBm
Nominal output level - 6 dBm
Compensation mode Electronic, transf. decoupled
Impedance 600 W
4-WIRE SECTION
Connector Terminal block
Impedance 600 W
Nominal TX level 0 dBm
Nominal RX level 0 dBm

The Avalon VT-737SP features a combination of TUBE preamplifiers,
opto-compressor,sweep equalizer, output level and VU metering in a
2U space.
PREAMPLIFIER
The VT-737SP has three input selections: 1. The VT-737SP features a
higher-performance microphone input transformer with +48v phantom
selection. 2. Instrument DI high source input with jack located on front
panel. 3. Balanced line input, discrete high-level Class A. The Class A
preamplifier utilizes two cascaded, dual vacuum tube triodes configured
with minimum negative feedback. A high gain switch boosts the overall
gain of the preamplifier. The four high quality tubes are configured as
singled ended anode coupled followers. A passive-variable high pass filter
and hard-wire relay bypass completes the input signal conditioning. The
phase reverse relay is available on all three inputs.
OPTO-COMPRESSOR
The opto-compressor features a minimum signal path design with twin Class
A vacuum tube triodes for gain matching. The optical attenuator acts as a
simple passive level controller. Full dynamic control from soft compression to
hard- knee limiting can be achieved with threshold, ratio-compression, attack
and release controls plus gain reduction selection on the large VU meter. Special
spectral control including de-ess is available with the dual sweep mid EQ to side-
chain switch. The EQ section can be flipped pre or post the opto-compressor
via a front panel switch for alternate effects and tone shaping. Two VT-737SPs
can be linked via a rear panel link cable for stereo tracking. The compressor
bypass is a sealed silver relay for the most direct signal path.
SWEEP-EQUALIZER AND OUTPUT LEVEL
The VT-737SP equalizer utilizes 100% discrete, Class A-high-voltage transistors
for optimum sonic performance. The high and low frequency bands provide the
smooth characteristics of an all passive design, while the dual mid bands include
variable frequency and switched Q-width selection. The enhanced range of the mid
bands is extended into the high and low bands by the use of X10 frequency multipliers.
The bypass switch incorporates a sealed silver relay for the most direct signal path.
When the EQ to sidechain is engaged, the high-low EQ remains in the audio path for
"tone enhancement“. The output level control provides a variable control of the overall
signal path. The output amplifier utilizes another dual triode vacuum tube driving a
100% discrete, Class A, high-current, balanced and DC coupled low noise output
amplifier.

AVALON VT-737SP FEATURES
Vacuum tube triode signal path, transformer balanced microphone input, high-voltage
circuits for maximum headroom to +30dB, low noise -92dB, internal discrete power
supply with toroidal transformer, soft-start tube life extender, stereo link for compressors,
all discrete Class A equalizer with musical passive filter design, sealed silver relays for
signal routing, large control knobs with professional conductive plastic potentiometers,
VU meter for output level monitoring and compressor gain reduction.

VT-737SP SPECIFICATIONS
Circuit topology Four dual triode vacuum tubes (Sovtek 6922), high-voltage discrete
Class A
Gain Range Microphone: Transformer balanced 850/2500 ohm, 0dB to +58dB Instrument:
Unbalanced 1 meg ohm, 0dB to+30dB Line: Balanced Class A 20k ohms, -27dB to 28dB
Maximum input level and connector types Microphone26dB@25Hz, +30dB@1kHz balanced
XLR Instrument+30dB unbalanced front panel jack socket
Line +36dB balanced XLR
Maximum output level +30dB balanced 600 ohms, DC coupled, discrete Class A
Output type and gain XLR connector, output trim gain -45dB to20dB
Noise 20kHz unweighted -92dB
Noise microphone EIN -116dB, 22Hz to 22kHz unweighted
Distortion THD, IMD 0.5%
Frequency response -/2.5dB 10Hz to 120kHz input filter included
Frequency response -3dB 1Hz to 200kHz line in-out
VU meter and gain reduction High quality illuminated OVU =+4dB and gain reduction to -20dB
High cut filter Variable 6dB per octave 30Hz to 140Hz
Compressor type Optical passive attenuator incorporating twin vacuum tubes and stereo link
Threshold - Ratio Threshold variable -30dB to +20dB, ratio-compression variable 1:1 to 20:1
Attack - Release Attack variable 2mS to 200mS, release variable 100mS to 5 seconds
Equalizer type Discrete Class A, variable active and switched passive design
Frequency bands (4) Treble - switched 10kHz, 15kHz, 20kHz, 32kHz, +/- 20dB range, shelf
High mid - variable 200Hz to 2k8Hz and 2kHz to 28kHz, +/- 16dB range, hi-lo Q Low mid -
variable 30Hz to 450Hz and 300Hz to 4k5Hz, +/- 16dB range, hi-lo Q Bass - switched 15Hz,
30Hz, 60Hz, 150Hz, +/- 24dB range, shelf
AC power Internal toroidal 100v to 240v, 50-60Hz selectable, 75 watts maximum
Dimensions 19 x 12 x 3.5 in (482 x 305 x 89mm)
Weight 22lbs (10kg)
Dimensions-shipping carton 21 x 18 x 8 in (533 x 457 x 203mm)
Weight-packed 26lbs (11.8kg)